etonogestrel Treatment Report

Precautions

Instructions

Side Effects

Interactions

Do not use an etonogestrel implant if you are pregnant. If you have recently had a baby, wait at least 3 weeks (4 weeks if breast-feeding) before receiving an etonogestrel implant.

Do not receive the implant if you are allergic to etonogestrel, or if you have:

• a history of stroke or blood clot;
• a history of breast cancer;
• abnormal vaginal bleeding; or
• liver disease or liver cancer.

If you have any of these other conditions, you may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use an etonogestrel implant:

• an ovarian cyst;
• high blood pressure;
• heart disease or congestive heart failure;
• high cholesterol or if you are overweight;
• a history of depression;
• gallbladder disease;
• diabetes; or
• seizures or epilepsy.

The etonogestrel implant should not be used in girls younger than 18 years old.

Do not use the implant if you are breast-feeding a baby younger than 4 weeks old.

Do not smoke while using etonogestrel implant, especially if you are older than 35. Smoking can increase your risk of blood clots, stroke, or heart attack caused by etonogestrel implant.

Etonogestrel implant will not protect you from sexually transmitted diseases—including HIV and AIDS. Using a condom is the only way to protect yourself from these diseases.

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Since the etonogestrel implant is inserted under the skin and remains in place for up to 3 years, you will not be on a dosing schedule. Be sure to see your doctor for removal of the implant by the end of the third year.

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Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

• warmth, redness, swelling, or oozing where the implant was inserted;
• sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;
• severe pain or cramping in your pelvic area (may be only on one side);
• sudden headache, confusion, pain behind the eyes, problems with vision, speech, or balance;
• chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;
• swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet;
• jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
• symptoms of depression (sleep problems, weakness, mood changes).

Less serious side effects may include:

• pain, numbness, or tingling where the implant was inserted;
• minor bleeding or scarring where the implant was inserted;
• breast pain;
• acne, freckles or darkening of facial skin;
• menstrual cramps, changes in menstrual bleeding pattern;
• increased hair growth, loss of scalp hair;
• weight gain;
• nausea, mild stomach pain;
• vaginal itching or discharge;
• headache, back pain, nervousness, dizziness;
• runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, cough; or
• problems with contact lenses.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Before receiving etonogestrel implant, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

• phenylbutazone (Azolid, Butazolidin);
• modafinil (Provigil);
• St. John's wort;
• antibiotic medicines such as griseofulvin (Grisactin, Grifulvin V, Fulvicin PG), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), amoxicillin (Augmentin), ampicillin (Omnipen), doxycycline (Doryx, Vibramycin), minocycline (Minocin), penicillin (Veetids, Pen Vee K, Bicillin), rifampin (Rifadin), rifabutin (Mycobutin), tetracycline (Sumycin, Achromycin, Robitet), and others;
• seizure medicines such as phenytoin (Dilantin), carbamazepine (Tegretol), felbamate (Felbatol), oxcarbazepine (Trileptal), or topiramate (Topamax);
• a barbiturate such as amobarbital (Amytal), butabarbital (Butisol), mephobarbital (Mebaral), secobarbital (Seconal), or phenobarbital (Luminal, Solfoton); or
• HIV medicines such as amprenavir (Agenerase), atazanavir (Reyataz), tipranavir (Aptivus), indinavir (Crixivan), saquinavir (Invirase), lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), ritonavir (Norvir), or nelfinavir (Viracept).

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with etonogestrel implant. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Implanon and etonogestrel

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